Balachaung, or fried shrimp paste relish, is a flavorful and aromatic condiment that adds a burst of umami to any meal. This traditional dish is a staple in Burmese cuisine, known for its rich and savory taste. Perfect as a side dish or a topping, it brings a delightful crunch and a spicy kick to your palate.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Dried shrimp and shrimp paste are essential for this dish, providing the distinctive umami flavor. These can typically be found in the Asian section of your supermarket or at a specialty Asian grocery store. Make sure to check the labels for quality and freshness.

Ingredients For Fried Shrimp Paste Relish (Balachaung)
Dried shrimp: Finely chopped to add a crunchy texture and a deep umami flavor.
Garlic: Minced to infuse the oil with its aromatic essence.
Shrimp paste: Adds a rich, savory depth to the relish.
Onions: Thinly sliced to provide sweetness and texture.
Chili powder: Brings a spicy kick to the dish.
Oil: Used for frying and bringing all the flavors together.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing dried shrimp, ensure they are finely chopped to allow for even distribution of flavor throughout the relish. To achieve a more intense and aromatic flavor, lightly toast the shrimp paste in a dry pan before adding it to the sautéed garlic and onions. This will help to release its full potential and blend seamlessly with the other ingredients.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
finely chopped dried shrimp - Substitute with finely chopped dried mushrooms: Dried mushrooms provide a similar umami flavor and texture, making them a good vegetarian alternative.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can provide a similar flavor profile, though it lacks the fresh, pungent taste of minced garlic.
shrimp paste - Substitute with fish sauce: Fish sauce can offer a similar depth of umami and saltiness, though it is more liquid in form.
thinly sliced onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor compared to onions, making them a good alternative.
chili powder - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper can provide a similar level of heat, though it may be slightly spicier.
oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can add a subtle sweetness and richness, complementing the other flavors in the dish.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the fried shrimp paste relish to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This helps to prevent condensation, which can affect the texture and flavor.
- Transfer the cooled balachaung into an airtight container. Glass jars with tight-fitting lids are ideal for preserving the aroma and taste.
- Store the container in the refrigerator. The relish can last up to 2 weeks when properly refrigerated.
- For longer storage, consider freezing. Portion the shrimp paste relish into smaller, freezer-safe containers or zip-lock bags. This makes it easier to thaw only what you need.
- Label each container with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of freshness and ensures you use the oldest batch first.
- When ready to use, thaw the desired portion in the refrigerator overnight. Avoid thawing at room temperature to maintain food safety.
- Reheat the relish gently in a pan over low heat if you prefer it warm. Add a splash of oil if it appears too dry after thawing.
- Always use a clean spoon to scoop out the balachaung to avoid contamination and extend its shelf life.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Heat a small amount of oil in a pan over low to medium heat.
- Add the leftover fried shrimp paste relish to the pan.
- Stir occasionally to ensure even heating.
- Cook for about 3-5 minutes or until thoroughly heated.
- Remove from heat and serve immediately.
Microwave Method:
- Place the fried shrimp paste relish in a microwave-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes.
- Stir the relish halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Check the temperature and microwave for an additional 30 seconds if needed.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Spread the fried shrimp paste relish evenly on a baking sheet.
- Cover the baking sheet with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Heat in the oven for about 10-15 minutes.
- Stir halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Remove from the oven and serve hot.
Steaming Method:
- Place the fried shrimp paste relish in a heatproof dish.
- Set up a steamer and bring the water to a gentle boil.
- Place the dish in the steamer basket.
- Steam for about 5-7 minutes or until thoroughly heated.
- Carefully remove the dish from the steamer and serve immediately.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Frying pan: A large, flat-bottomed pan used for sautéing the garlic and onions, and for cooking the shrimp paste and dried shrimp.
Spatula: A tool used to stir and mix the ingredients in the frying pan, ensuring even cooking.
Knife: Essential for finely chopping the dried shrimp and mincing the garlic.
Cutting board: A surface used to chop and mince the ingredients safely.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the shrimp paste and chili powder accurately.
Measuring cup: Used to measure the oil and thinly sliced onions.
Mixing bowl: A bowl to hold the chopped dried shrimp before adding them to the frying pan.
Paper towels: Used to drain excess oil from the fried ingredients if necessary.
Serving dish: A dish to serve the finished fried shrimp paste relish as a condiment or side dish.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-chop ingredients: Finely chop dried shrimp, garlic, and onions in advance and store them in airtight containers.
Use a food processor: Quickly mince garlic and dried shrimp using a food processor to save chopping time.
Measure spices ahead: Pre-measure shrimp paste and chili powder so they are ready to add when needed.
Cook in batches: Double the recipe and store extra Balachaung in the fridge for future use.
Use a wide pan: A wide frying pan allows for even cooking and faster sautéing of garlic and onions.

Fried Shrimp Paste Relish (Balachaung) Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 200 g Dried shrimp finely chopped
- 3 cloves Garlic minced
- 2 tablespoon Shrimp paste
- 1 cup Onions thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon Chili powder
- ½ cup Oil
Instructions
- Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
- Add garlic and onions, and sauté until golden brown.
- Add shrimp paste and chili powder, and cook for another 2-3 minutes.
- Add dried shrimp and stir well. Cook for another 5 minutes.
- Remove from heat and let it cool. Serve as a condiment or side dish.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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