Ngapi yay is a traditional Burmese dip that packs a punch of flavor with its combination of fish paste, chili powder, and lime juice. This spicy dip is perfect for adding a burst of umami and heat to fresh vegetables or your favorite snacks. It's a quick and easy recipe that brings a taste of Myanmar to your table.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Fish paste is a key component and can usually be found in Asian supermarkets or specialty stores. It has a strong, pungent flavor that is essential for authentic Burmese cuisine. Make sure to check the international aisle or ask a store associate for assistance.

Ingredients For Spicy Fish Paste Dip
Fish paste: A fermented condiment made from fish, providing a strong umami flavor essential for this dip.
Chili powder: Adds heat and a vibrant red color to the dip.
Lime juice: Provides acidity and freshness, balancing the strong flavors.
Garlic: Minced garlic adds a pungent, aromatic depth to the dip.
Sugar: A touch of sweetness to balance the heat and acidity.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dip.
Water: Helps to achieve the desired consistency for the dip.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When working with fish paste, it's essential to ensure it is well-mixed with the other ingredients to achieve a balanced flavor. Use a whisk or fork to break down any lumps in the paste before adding the chili powder, lime juice, and other seasonings. This will help create a smoother, more cohesive dip. Additionally, let the mixture sit for a few minutes after combining all the ingredients to allow the flavors to meld together.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
fish paste - Substitute with anchovy paste: Anchovy paste provides a similar salty and umami flavor profile, making it a good alternative.
fish paste - Substitute with shrimp paste: Shrimp paste offers a comparable depth of flavor and is commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine.
chili powder - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper can provide a similar level of heat and spice.
chili powder - Substitute with paprika: Paprika offers a milder heat and a slightly sweet flavor, which can be adjusted with additional spices.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Lemon juice provides a similar acidity and citrus flavor.
lime juice - Substitute with vinegar: Vinegar can provide the necessary acidity, though it lacks the citrus notes.
garlic, minced - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in place of fresh garlic, though it has a slightly different texture and intensity.
garlic, minced - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, sweeter flavor that can complement the other ingredients.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey provides a natural sweetness and can add a slight floral note.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup offers a unique sweetness and depth of flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce adds saltiness along with a rich umami flavor.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a more nuanced flavor compared to regular table salt.
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth can add additional depth and flavor to the dip.
water - Substitute with coconut water: Coconut water can add a subtle sweetness and complexity to the dip.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dip
How to Store or Freeze This Dip
- Allow the spicy fish paste dip to cool completely before storing. This ensures that the flavors meld together and the dip reaches its optimal taste.
- Transfer the dip into an airtight container. This will help maintain its freshness and prevent any unwanted odors from seeping in.
- Store the container in the refrigerator. The dip can be kept for up to 5 days, making it a convenient option for quick snacks or meals.
- If you wish to freeze the dip, place it in a freezer-safe container. Ensure there is some space left at the top of the container to allow for expansion.
- Label the container with the date of preparation. This will help you keep track of its freshness and ensure you consume it within a safe timeframe.
- When ready to use, thaw the dip in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing process helps retain the dip's texture and flavor.
- Before serving, give the dip a good stir. This will help reincorporate any separated ingredients and restore its creamy consistency.
- For an extra burst of freshness, consider adding a squeeze of lime juice or a sprinkle of chili powder after thawing. This can enhance the flavors and give the dip a vibrant kick.
- Serve the dip with an assortment of fresh vegetables, crackers, or even as a flavorful addition to your favorite meat dishes.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For a quick and easy method, place the spicy fish paste dip in a microwave-safe bowl. Cover it with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on medium power for 30-second intervals, stirring in between, until warmed through.
If you prefer a more controlled reheating process, use a small saucepan. Transfer the dip to the pan and heat over low to medium heat, stirring frequently to prevent sticking and ensure even heating. This method helps maintain the texture and flavor of the fish paste.
For those who enjoy a bit of a smoky flavor, consider reheating the dip in a small cast-iron skillet. Preheat the skillet over medium heat, then add the spicy fish paste dip. Stir continuously to avoid burning, and heat until it reaches your desired temperature.
If you have a steamer, place the dip in a heatproof bowl and set it in the steamer basket. Steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until the dip is heated through. This method helps retain moisture and prevents the dip from drying out.
For a more traditional approach, use a double boiler. Fill the bottom pot with water and bring it to a simmer. Place the spicy fish paste dip in the top pot and heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through. This gentle method ensures that the dip heats evenly without scorching.
Best Tools for Making This Dip
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine all the ingredients together.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the precise amounts of fish paste, chili powder, lime juice, garlic, sugar, and salt.
Spoon: Used for stirring the mixture until all ingredients are thoroughly combined.
Knife: Used to mince the garlic finely.
Cutting board: Provides a surface to mince the garlic.
Citrus juicer: Helps extract lime juice efficiently.
Serving dish: Used to present the dip once it is ready.
Vegetable platter: Optional, for serving fresh vegetables alongside the dip.
How to Save Time on Making This Dip
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and chop all ingredients before starting to save time during assembly.
Use a food processor: Blend the fish paste, garlic, and chili powder quickly to achieve a smooth consistency.
Pre-mix dry ingredients: Combine chili powder, sugar, and salt in a small bowl ahead of time.
Use bottled lime juice: Save time by using pre-squeezed lime juice instead of fresh limes.
Double the recipe: Make a larger batch and store leftovers in the fridge for quick use later.

Spicy Fish Paste Dip Recipe (Ngapi yay)
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 tablespoon Fish paste
- 1 tablespoon Chili powder
- 1 tablespoon Lime juice
- 1 teaspoon Garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 2 tablespoon Water
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine fish paste, chili powder, lime juice, minced garlic, sugar, and salt.
- 2. Add water to the mixture and stir well until all ingredients are thoroughly combined.
- 3. Adjust seasoning to taste. Serve with fresh vegetables or as a dip for your favorite snacks.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Main Courses and Desserts for This Dip
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